What Causes ADHD?

The exact cause of ADHD is unknown

Scientists aren't sure what exactly causes ADHD. But scientists think ADHD is possibly caused by one or more of the following factors:

Genes may play a role in ADHD

Research suggests that ADHD tends to run in families. However this does not mean that all children in a family will have the disorder.

Neurotransmitter function could be involved

The brain uses various chemicals called neurotransmitters to help send messages across the nervous system. An imbalance of these chemical messengers may result in the inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms of ADHD.

Certain environmental factors may play a role, too

Certain external factors, such as smoking during pregnancy or complications from pregnancy, delivery, or infancy, may contribute to ADHD.

How do I talk with my teen's doctor about ADHD? Start with the ADHD Doctor Discussion Guide.

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Get AWARE:
a parent's guide to proper stimulant use.

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